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English language teaching
The Role of Synchronous and Asynchronous Multimodal Scaffolding in Learners’ Writing Complexity Improvement

Giti Mousapour Negari; Maryam Zeynali

Volume 15, Issue 31 , July 2023, , Pages 147-165

https://doi.org/10.22034/elt.2023.55059.2524

Abstract
  Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) modes can ease scaffolding through multimodality in collaborative writing tasks. However, there is an ongoing debate regarding synchronous and asynchronous CMC environments. Additionally, there are conflicting results regarding gender’s pedagogical beliefs ...  Read More