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Appendix: Transcription System
Line Independent clause or utterance marked as separate by intonation
((…)) Incomprehensible
(.) Short pause
(…) Noticeable pause
( ) more explanations by the researcher
[ ] Uncertain transcription
// The beginning of an overlap where the other speaker(s) talks
] The end of an overlap where the other speaker(s) talks
Clause in focus
Line Stressed elements
@ Laughter (@@@ means long laughter)
Numbered line Narrative clause
)