Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of English Language and Literature, Yazd University, Yazd. Iran.

2 English Language and Literature Department, Yazd University

Abstract

Writing a book review is an instance of evaluative academic writing where the
writer is involved in an interaction with the author and the reader, evaluates the
viewpoints stated in the book and voices his own position and stance in a dialogue
with the reader. Working within the framework of Martin and White’s (2005)
Appraisal Theory as an effective tool for studying the essential resources employed
in this interaction and evaluation, the present study examined 60 book reviews
from the Humanities academic journals written by native male and female writers,
and tried to investigate the type and frequency of the three Appraisal categories
(Attitude, Engagement, Graduation). The findings indicate that both writer groups
made extensive use of these resources in their writings. However, the male book
review writers exceeded the female writers in all the three categories. In addition,
the Attitude resources were used the most and The Engagement resources were
the least employed resources. The implications of the study for teaching writing
skills and developing materials and tasks for writing courses at academic levels are
mentioned in detail

Keywords

Main Subjects

Amornrattanasirichok, S. & Jaroongkhongdach, W. (2017): Engagement in literature reviews of Thai and international research articles in applied linguistics. Conference: Doing Research in Applied Linguistics 3/19th English in South East Asia 2017At: Bangkok, Thailand.
Babaii, E. (2011). Hard science, hard talk? The study of negative comments in physics book reviews. In F. Salager-Mayer, & B.A. Lewin (Eds.). Crossed Words, Criticism in Scholarly Writing (pp: 55-77). Switzerland: Peter Lang.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The Dialogic Imagination (translated by C. Emerson & M. Holquist). Austin: University of Texas Press.
East, J.W. (2011).  The scholarly book review in the humanities: an academic Cinderella?  Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 43(1), 52–67.
Halliday, M.A.K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 2nd. ed. London: Edward Arnold.
Hunston, S., & Thompson, G. (2000). Education in text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hyland, K. (2000). Disciplinary discourse: Social interactions in academic writing. London: Longman.
Hyland, K. (2004). Disciplinary discourse: Social interactions in academic writing. London: Pearson Educational Ltd.
Hyland, K., & Diani, E. (Eds.). (2009). Academic evaluation: review genres in university settings. Springer.
Iedema, R. S., Feez, S., & White, P. R. R. (1994). Media literacy: Write it write literacy in industry research project stage 3. Sydney Metropolitan East Disadvantaged Schools Programs: NSW Department of School.
Itakura, H., & Tsui, A. B. M. (2011). Evaluation in academic discourse: Managing criticism in Japanese and English book reviews. Journal of Pragmatics, 43, 1366-1379.
Junqueira, L. (2013). A genre-based investigation of applied linguistics book reviews in English and Brazilian Portuguese. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 12 (3), 203-213.
Loghmani, Z., Ghonsooly, B., & Ghazanfari, M. (2019). Textual engagement of native English speakers in doctoral dissertation Discussion sections. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 78-107.
Martin, J. R. (1995). Reading positions/positioning readers: Judgement in English. Prospect, 10(2), 27–37.
Martin, J. R. (2010). Systemic Functional Linguistic Theory. Vol. 1: Collected Works of J R Martin (Wang Zhenhua Ed.). Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press.
Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Motta-Roth, D. (1998). Discourse Analysis and Academic Book Reviews: A Study of Textual and Disciplinary Cultures. In I. Fortanet, et al. (eds). Genre Studies in English for Academic Purposes (pp. 29-58). Castelló, Spain: Universitat Jaume I.
Oinas, P. & Leppälä, S. (2013). Views on book reviews. Regional Studies, 47(10), 1785–1789. Read, J., & Carroll, J. (2012). Annotating expressions of appraisal in English. Language Resources and Evaluation, 46(3), 421-447.
Salager-Meyer, F.   et   M.   Á.   Alcaraz   Ariza (2004):   «Negative   Appraisals   in   Academic Book Reviews:  A Cross-linguistic Approach».  N.  C.  Candlin &t M.  Gotti (Eds.). Intercultural Aspects of Specialized Communication:  149-172. Berne: Peter Lang.
Stilwell, F. (2003). Higher education, commercial criteria and economic incentives. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 25(1), 51–61.
Suarez, L., & Moreno, I. (2008). An English-Spanish cross-linguistic approach. Contrastive Rhetoric: Reaching to Intercultural Rhetoric, 169, 147.
Swales, J. (1990). Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tobin, R.W. (2003). The commensality of book reviewing. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 35(1), 47–51.